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HomeBharat NewsIndian Railways Leads Global Electrification Drive: A Step Towards Net Zero Emissions

Indian Railways Leads Global Electrification Drive: A Step Towards Net Zero Emissions

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Indian Railways has emerged as a global leader in electrification, setting an impressive benchmark for sustainable transportation infrastructure. With 94% of the Broad Gauge network already electrified and a target of complete electrification by 2025, the railway sector in India is on an unprecedented trajectory towards environmental stewardship and efficiency.

The extensive electrification efforts have resulted in electrifying 61,813 route kilometers of the total heavy rail network across the country. This monumental achievement reflects the government’s unwavering commitment to reducing carbon emissions and embracing clean energy solutions.

The ambitious target of achieving Net Zero emissions from railways by 2030 underscores the transformative potential of electrification in mitigating climate change and reducing air pollution. To realize this vision, the government has invested over ₹50,000 crores in the last decade, demonstrating a strategic focus on sustainable development and economic growth.

The benefits of rail electrification extend beyond environmental conservation to encompass enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness. According to a study by the International Energy Agency, electric trains powered by a mix of coal- and natural gas-sourced electricity can achieve approximately 20% lower CO2 emissions compared to diesel-powered trains. This underscores the significant environmental advantages of electrification, even with India’s predominant energy sources.

Furthermore, investing in electric vehicle (EV) technology offers unparalleled versatility and efficiency. Electric motors can be powered by various energy sources, enabling dynamic adjustments based on availability and demand. This flexibility reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels while optimizing costs and resources.

The success of railway electrification sets a precedent for the entire transportation sector, emphasizing the transformative potential of EVs in reducing carbon emissions and combating air pollution. As India transitions towards cleaner power generation through renewable sources, the environmental benefits of electrification will only amplify.

It is imperative to recognize that the advantages of electrification surpass those of other engine types, reinforcing the need for continued government support through initiatives like the Faster Adoption and Manufacture of Electric Vehicles (FAME) subsidies. By championing electrification, India is poised to lead the global transition towards sustainable and resilient transportation infrastructure, paving the way for a greener and more prosperous future.

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