Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran, popularly known as M.G.R., stands as a towering figure in the annals of Indian cinema and politics. Born on January 17, 1917, in Kandy, British Ceylon, M.G. Ramachandran’s journey unfolded against a backdrop of challenges and triumphs that shaped his character and contributions.
In his youth, M.G.R. and his brother navigated a difficult path after the demise of their father, supported by their resilient mother. The family’s decision to return to India led to struggles, but with the aid of well-wishers, M.G.R. found himself in school, laying the foundation for his future endeavors.
A pivotal moment arose when M.G.R. joined the Boys Company drama troupe, setting the stage for his acting career. His commitment to various disciplines within the troupe, including singing, dancing, sword fighting, and more, showcased his active interest and involvement.
M.G. Ramachandran’s acting journey began overseas, where he even played female roles. Upon his return to India, he rejoined the Boys Company, stepping into lead roles for the first time. These early experiences played a crucial role in shaping his character and political career.
His foray into the film industry marked the beginning of an illustrious acting career, with breakthroughs in films like “Malaikkallan” and the 1955 Gevacolor film “Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum.” M.G.R.’s popularity soared, culminating in the 1973 blockbuster “Ulagam Sutrum Valiban,” a film that broke previous box office records.
Beyond the glitz of the film industry, M.G. Ramachandran transitioned into the realm of politics, joining the Congress Party initially before aligning with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in 1953. His association with DMK founder C.N. Annadurai marked the beginning of his political journey.
M.G.R.’s charisma added a unique allure to the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu. He became a vocal Tamil and Dravidian nationalist, rising through the ranks and becoming the treasurer of DMK in 1969 after the passing of Annadurai. In 1972, M.G.R. founded his own party, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).
The year 1977 saw a historic triumph for M.G. Ramachandran as he led the AIADMK to victory, becoming the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. This marked a significant milestone, making him the first film actor to assume such a political role in India.
Despite a brief interregnum in 1980, M.G. Ramachandran remained at the helm, securing two more electoral wins in 1980 and 1984. His influence extended beyond politics, earning him the Bharat Ratna posthumously on March 19, 1988.
M.G. Ramachandran’s political career reflected his commitment to the welfare of Tamil Nadu, and his impact is still felt today. His autobiography, “Naan Yaen Piranthaen” (Why I was Born), published in 2003, offers insights into the life of this cultural and political luminary. M.G.R.’s legacy endures, celebrating a man whose journey from a drama troupe to the Chief Minister’s office left an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu and the hearts of those who admired him.
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